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II group Pinchers and Schnauzers,
Molossus and Swiss
Shepherd Dogs
Section 2. Molossus
2.2. A type of Mountains Dog without Working Examination
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General
Appearance:
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Strong,
well-built dog, above the average height, of completely
harmonious build. Covered with long, thick and rather
rough coat, which presents the impression of compact
build. Dog with strong constitution, calmly tempered,
well-natured but very sharp. Devoted to his master and
uncorruptible dog.
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Height:
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Average
height of the male is 62 cm and 58 cm for females. Taller
dogs are desirable. Males under 56 cm and females under 54
cm are eliminated from gaining a positive mark. Average
weight of an adult male in working condition is between 35
and 45 kg, and of a female between 30 and 40 kg.
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Length:
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The body is
slightly longer than its height (male 8-10% and female
10-12% longer of height). |
HEAD
Description:
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The head is
proportional to body size and approximately 25 cm long (or
40% of the withers height). The skull is slightly longer
than the muzzle, covering 58% of the total length of the
head. The female has a slightly longer muzzle (57%:43%).
Seen from the profile forehead topline is slightly convex,
and muzzle topline is flat, slightly converged
respectively.
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Skull:
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The forehead
is dry, wide, with an obvious central forehead line.
Viewed from above and profile, skull is slightly convex
and rounded. The eye-arcs are gently expressed.
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Stop:
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The
transition between the skull and the muzzle is moderately
defined.
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Muzzle:
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The muzzle
is shorter than the skull, with wide and deep base,
gradually and gently narrowing towards the tip. The
nostril is straight and wide. The profile of the under jaw
crossing from a slanting arc to a straight line, which
diverges with the nostril line.
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Nose:
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The nose is
wide and black pigmented.
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Lips:
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The lips are
of the medium thickness, nestled, the upper lip slightly
exceeding the lower one. The corners of the lips are
closed.
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Teeth:
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The teeth
meet in a scissors bite. Dentition must be complete.
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Eyes:
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The eyes are
almond-shaped, neither protruding nor falling in, dark or
light brown, with a calm, but piercing and fearless
expression. The eyelids, like all visible mucous tissues
are black pigmented.
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Ears:
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The ears are
fixed into the imaginary line which connects the top of
the nose and the inner eye-corners, or slightly lower.
They are hanging, set by on the head in a "V"
shape, medium long, reaching the inner corners of the eyes
and covered with a short, dense coat.
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NECK
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Profile:
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Upper
profile neck line is gently convex or straight in the
upper part, and the bottom neck line is straight. The
neck is medium long. Because of its dense coat, neck
appears shorter, deep, wide and muscular. It is well
linked with the head and body, without rapid
transition between them. The neck is gently raised in
relation to the line of back. The skin is tightly
stretched, without loose folds of skin. The coat is
dense, long and rough, creating a mane where the head
meets the neck, which visually widens and deepens this
part of the head.
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BODY
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General
Appearance:
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Upper
line of the body is straight, or gently lets down
from the withers to the hips. Back line where hips
are higher than withers, is tolerable with dogs
brought up in mountains. Body is slightly longer
than the height.
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Withers:
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The
withers are gently expressed and broad. The neck and
withers are strongly connected, with a gently
transition between them.
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Back:
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The
back is straight and broad, not too long. The loin
is shorter, broad and muscular.
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Hips:
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Hips
are medium long, slanting backwards, broad and well
muscled.
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Thorax:
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The
thorax is deep, and its bottom line reaching at
least until the elbows, medium long with gently
rounded ribs. The breast is broad and muscular. The
width of the thorax should be at least 20% larger
than height.
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Abdomen:
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The
abdomen is tight and muscular. The bottom abdominal
line is gently rising backwards. The loin is
relatively short with expressed transitions. |
TAIL
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The
tail is long and reaches at least to the hock. The
hip line continues following the upper line of the
tail, without rapid transitions. The tail is
powerful at its base, gradually becomes thinner
towards the tip. Covered with thick hair which is
longer on the bottom parts, giving a bunchy
impression. The tail is saber-shaped, raised high
when in action, and when anxious, carried in an arch
over the back line. |
FORELEGS
Appearance:
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Generally
viewed, the forelegs have a proper posture, in
proportion with the body, and the height at the
elbows amounts is 55% of the withers height. The
individual parts of the forelegs are in proportion
with one another as well as with the body.
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Shoulder
Blades:
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Sufficiently
long and wide, well connected to the thorax,
slanting gently, making an angle of 65 degrees with
the horizontal axis. The upper arm is muscular, more
falling than the shoulder blades, making an angle of
55 degrees with the horizontal axis. The elbow angle
(between upper arm and shank) is approximately 145
degrees. The elbow is broad, with a proper posture,
set slightly closed to the thorax.
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Shank:
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Vertical,
with strong bones, long and muscular. The hind part
of the shank is richly coated. The paw ankle is
wide, with gradual lines of transition.
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Pastern:
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Gently
slanted, strong and broad.
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Paws:
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Powerful,
with convex toes compactly closed together,
spoon-shaped. Nails are strong, with black pigment,
finger-tips and pads have dark or black pigment,
strong but flexible. |
HIND LEGS
Appearance:
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Viewed
from behind the posture of the hind legs is proper,
slightly wider than the forelegs. The profile also
shows proper leg posture, and angles being
sufficiently closed. The thigh is well muscled, with
strongly rounded muscle structure, slanted, forming
similar angle with the horizontal axis as the shoulder
blade. The angle of the knee is more open than the one
of the shoulder (approximately 125 degrees). The knee
is strong and wide. The shank is slanted and strong,
with a sufficiently deep muscle structure and with
expressive "flags" of coat.
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Hock:
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Broad
and enough open (with an angle of approximately 130
degrees).
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Hind
Upper Paw:
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Strong,
slightly more slanting than the front upper paw, with
rare cases of dewclaws, which should be removed. |
GAIT
The
step is rich, long and easy. It prefers the medium
long, but high trot. When galloping it is somewhat
heavier, but with long and rich jumps. |
SKIN
Medium
thick, flexible and tightly stretched on the body,
with no wrinkles. All visible mucous tissues have
dark or black pigment. |
COAT
The
head, ears and front parts of the legs are covered
in thick and short coat. The neck, body, the back
parts of the limbs and tail are covered in long and
slightly rougher, almost straight coat. Under the
long outer coat, there is shorter, much finer and
thicker undercoat. The length of coat on the withers
is 10-12 cm, and should not be shorter than 7 cm. |
COLOR
The
dog is self-colored. All shades ranging from white
to dark gray, almost black, are acceptable. Most
popular is the grayish-green and dark gray color.
Multicolor is not allowed. In pigmented dogs, small
white marks on the breast and toes are allowed, but
not desirable. In all pigmented dogs the dominant
color is most intensive on the upper parts of the
head, neck and body. In the bottom body parts the
pigment gradually fades into lighter shades of the
bottom leg parts (dirty gray or yellowish). These
transitions into lighter shades must not be sharp,
or to avoid a multi-colored impression. |
WEIGHT
The
male in working condition should weigh approximately
35-45 kg, and the female 30-40 kg. |
FAULTS
Lighter:
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Insufficiently
wide head skull, slightly longer muzzle,
insufficiently developed jaws, insufficiently wide and
broad chest, too flat or too rounded ribs, light
defects in leg posture, slightly shorter coat (while
the hair on the rare parts of legs is still well
expressed), white marks on the chest and paws,
slightly shorter tail, "rabbit paws", as
other lighter faults.
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Serious
Faults:
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Too long
(pointed) muzzle, too expressed stop, ears are set-on
too high and insufficiently folded over, level bite,
the back is saddle-like, the tail is carried sideways,
lymphatic build as all other serious faults.
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Disqualifying:
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Absence
of premolar teeth, greater disproportion between
length and height, insufficient height at the withers,
insufficiently long coat (under 7 cm), multicolored
coat, tiger-like color, no pigment in the visible
mucous tissues and eyes, degenerative phenomena
(overshot and undershot bite, obvious "O"
and "X" leg posture, congenitally short
tail, docked tail, very sagged back and other
degenerative phenomena). |
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YU VERZIJA
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F.C.I. klasifikacija
Grupa II Pinceri i snauceri,
molosi i svajcarski pastirski psi
Sekcija 2. Molosi
2.2. Tip planinskih pasa bez radnog ispita
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Opsti
izgled:
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Snazan,
dobro povezan pas, iznad srednjeg rasta, u celini
skladne gradje. Prekriven je dugom, gustom i dosta
grubom dlakom, sto daje utisak zbijene gradje
tela. Snazne konstitucije, mirnog temperamenta,
dobrocudan ali vrlo ostar pas. Odan svom gospodaru
i nepodmitljiv.
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Visina:
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Visina
grebena muzjaka iznosi prosecno 62 cm, a kuje
prosecno 58 cm. Pozeljni su visi psi. Psi ispod 56
cm i kuje ispod 54 cm iskljucuju se od pozitivne
ocene. prosecna tezina odraslog psa u radnoj
kondiciji iznosi 35-45 kg, a kuje 30-40 kg.
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Duzina:
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Trup
nesto duzi od visine grebena (u muzjaka za 8-10%,
a u kuja za 10-12% visine grebena). |
GLAVA
Opis:
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Glava
je srazmerna velicini tela i iznosi oko 25 cm (ili
oko 40% visine grebena). Lobanjski deo glave je
nesto duzi od njuske i cini u proseku 58%, odnosno
42% ukupne duzine glave. U kuje je njuska nesto
duza (57%:43%). Gledana iz profila, linija cela je
blago ispupcena, a njuska ravna, medjusobno obe
linije su blago konvergentne.
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Lobanja:
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Celo
(lobanjski deo glave) je suvo, siroko, srednja
ceona linija izrazena, gledano odozgo i sa strane
celo blago ispupceno i zaobljeno. Ocni lukovi
slabo izrazeni. Potiljacno ispupcenje nije
izrazeno.
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Stop:
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Prelaz
izmedju lobanjskog i licnog dela glave je slabo
izrazen.
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Njuska:
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Kraca
od lobanjskog dela, u osnovi siroka i duboka,
postepeno se i blago suzava prema vrhu. Nosnik je
prav i sirok, profil donje vilice iz kosog luka
prelazi u ravnoj liniju, koja je divergentna.
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Nos:
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Sirok
i crno pigmentisan.
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Usne:
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Srednje
debljine, priljubljene, a gornja neznatno prelazi
donju. Uglovi usana zatvoreni, bez zvala.
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Zubalo:
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Makazasto
i potpuno.
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Oci:
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Bademastog
oblika, ni buljave, ni upale, tamno ili svetlo
kestenjaste boje, smirenog su, ali prodornog i
neustrasivog izraza. Ocni kapci, kao i sve
vidljive sluzokoze, crno su pigmentisani.
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Usi:
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Usadjene
u visini zamisljene linije koja spaja vrh nosa i
unutrasnji ocni ugao, ili su neznatno nize
usadjene, oborene i uz glavu nosene, u obliku
slova"V", srednje duge I dopiru do
unutrasnjeg ocnog ugla iste strane, prekrivene
kratkom, gustom dlakom.
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VRAT
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Profil:
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Gornja
profilna linija vrata u gornjem delu vrata
je blago ispupcena ili ravna, a donja je
ravna. Vrat je srednje dug. Zbog guste dlake
izgleda kraci, dubok, sirok i misicav, sa
glavom i trupom dobro povezana i bez naglih
prelaza. Vrat je blago uzdignut u odnosu na
liniju ledja. Koza je pripijena - bez
podgusnjaka (fanona). Dlaka je gusta, duga i
ostra, na prelazu glave u vrat obrazuje
izrazitu ogrlicu, sto prividno povecava
sirinu i dubinu ovog dela glave
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TRUP
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Izgled
u celini:
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Gornja
linija trupa je ravna ili se blago spusta od
grebena prema sapima. Kod pasa odgajenih u
planinama tolerise se i neznatna
nadgradjenost, iako ona nije pozeljna. Trup
je nesto duzi od visine.
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Greben:
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Blago
izrazen i sirok. Povezanost vrata i grebena
cvrsta, a prelaz blag.
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Ledja:
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Prava
i siroka, ne suvise duga. Slabinski deo
kraci, sirok i misicav.
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Sapi:
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Srednje
duge, koso unatrag polozene, siroke i dobro
obrasle misicima.
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Grudni
kos:
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Grudi
su duboke, a njihova donja ivica dopire
najmanje do lakta, srednje su duge, sa blago
zaobljenim rebrima. Prsa su siroka i
misicava. Obim grudnog kosa treba da je
najmanje 20% veci od visine grebena.
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Trbuh:
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Pribran,
misicav. Donja linija trbuha blago se penje
prema zadnjem delu. Slabine relativno kratke
i naznacenih prelaza. |
REP
Rep:
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Dug
i dopire najmanje do skocnog zgloba. Linija
sapi nastavlja se gronjom linijom repa bez
naglih prelaza. Rep je u osnovi snazan i
postepeno se stanjuje prema vrhu. Odlakan je
gustom i na donjem delu dugom dlakom, koja
ga cini kitnjastim. Rep je sabljast u akciji
vise u afektu iznad ledjne linije, podignut
i u luku povijen. |
PREDNJE
NOGE
Izgled:
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Posmatrano
u celini, prednje noge su pravilnih stavova,
skladne u odnosu na trup, a visina lakta
iznosi oko 55% visine grebena. Pojedini
delovi prednjih nogu u skladnim su odnosima
jedan prema drugom i sa trupom posmatrani, u
celini.
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Plecka:
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Dovoljno
duga i siroka, dobro je povezana sa grudnim
kosem, balgo je ukosena i sa horizontalom
zaklapa ugao od 65 stepeni. Nadlaktica
misicava, od plecki polozenija, zaklapa ugao
sa horizontalom oko 55 stepeni. Lakatni ugao
(izmedju nadlaktice i podlaktice) iznosi oko
145 stepeni. Lakat sirok, pravilno
postavljen, neznatno udaljen od grudnog
kosa.
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Podlaktica:
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Okomita,
snaznih kostiju, misicava, duga i na zadnjoj
strani ukrasena dugom dlakom - zastavicama.
Zglob saplja sirok, dubok sa blago izrazenim
prelazima.
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Dosaplje:
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Blago
ukoseno, snazno i siroko.
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Sape:
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Snazne,
izbocenih cvrsto pripijenih prstiju,
kasikastog oblika. Nokti tamno pigmentisani,
cvrsti, jagodice i tabani tamno do crno
pigmentisani, cvrsti, ali elasticni. |
ZADNJE
NOGE
Izgled:
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Stavovi
zadnjih nogu gledani od pozadi pravilni i
nesto siri od prednjih nogu. Gledano sa strane
stavovi su takodje pravilni a uglovi dovoljno
zatvoreni. Butina je misicava, snazno
zaobljene muskulature, koso polozena i zaklapa
sa horizontalom slican ugao kao i plecka.
koleni ugao je nesto otvoreniji od ramenog
(iznosi oko 125 stepeni). Koleno cvrsto i
siroko. Potkolenica koso postavljena, snazna,
sa dovoljno dubokom muskulaturom i sa
izrazitim zastavicama.
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Skocni
zglob:
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Sirok
je i dosta otvoren (ugao oko 130 stepeni).
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Zadnje
dosaplje:
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Snazno,
nesto strmije od prednjeg, zaperci se retko
srecu, a treba ih uklanjati. |
HOD
Korak
izdasan, dug i lak. Najradije se krece u
srednje dugom ali vosokom kasu. U galopu je
nesto tezi, ali sa dugim i izdasnim
skokovima. |
KOZA
Srednje
debela, elasticna, uz telo i pojedine delove
dobro pripijena, bez nabora. Sve vidljive
sluzokoze crno ili tamno pigmentisane. |
DLAKA
Glava,
usi i prednji delovi nogu obrasli su kratkom
dlakom. Vrat, trup, kao i zadnji delovi
ekstremiteta i rep pokriveni su dugom, nesto
grubljom i skoro pravom dlakom. Ispod duge
dlake nalazi se kraca, finija, vrlo gusta i
obilna poddlaka. Duzina dlake na grebenu
iznosi 10-12 cm, a ne sme da bude kraca od 7
cm. |
BOJA
Pas
je jednobojan. Dozvoljene su sve nijanse
boja od belog do tamnomrkog, skoro crnog.
Najpozeljnija je sivozelena i tamnosiva
boja. Sarenilo nije dozvoljeno. Kod
pigmentiranih pasa dozvoljene su ali
nepozeljne male bele oznake - belege na
prsima i prstima. Kod svih pigmentiranih
pasa osnovna boja najvise je izrazena na
gornjim delovima glave, vrata i trupa. U
donjim delovima boja (pigment) postepeno
slabi i prelazi u donjim delovima nogu u
svetliji (prljavo sivi, odnosno zuckasti)
pigment. Ovi prelazi u svetlije boje ne
smeju da budu oiviceni i da daju utisak
sarenila. |
TEZINA
Tezina
muzjaka u radnoj kondiciji treba da iznosi
35-45 kg, a kuja oko 30-40 kg. |
MANE
Lakse:
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Nedovoljno
izrazena sirina lobanjskogdela glave, nezto
duzi licni deo glave, slabije razvijene
celjusti, nedovoljno izrazena sirina i dubina
grudi, pljosnata ili suvise zaobljena rebra,
manje izrazeni nepravilni stavovi nogu, nesto
kraca dlaka (pri cemu su zastavice ipak dobro
izrazene), bele belege na prsima i sapama,
malo skracenje repa, zecije sape, kao i ostale
lakse telesne mane.
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Teze:
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Preduga
(siljasta) njuska, jako izrazen stop, visoko
usadjene i nedovoljno preklopljene usi,
kljestasto zubalo, sedlasta ledja, nosenje
repa u stranu, limfaticna konstitucija, kao i
sve teze telesne mane.
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Diskvalifikacione:
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Nedostatak
premolara, velika nesrazmera duzine i visine,
nedovoljna visina grebena, nedovoljna duzina
dlake (ispod 7 cm), pojava sarenila,
tigravost, depigmentacija vidljivih sluzokoza
i ociju, degenerativne pojave - brahignatija i
prognatija, izraziti O i X stavovi nogu,
urodjeno kratak rep ili bezrepost, jako
ulegnuta ledja i druge degenerativne pojave. |
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